ELECTRONIC AND PHOTONIC COUNTING STATISTICS AS PROBES OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM QUANTUM DYNAMICS

We analyse the full counting statistics (FCS) of photons flowing in and Glass out of a microwave cavity coupled to a voltage-biased Josephson junction.Tunnelling of Cooper pairs generates a coherent flow of photons into the cavity whilst at the same time photons can also leak out incoherently.We use a very general unitary transformation method to d

IntroductionThe California purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, relies solely on an innate immune system to combat the many pathogens in the marine environment.One aspect of their molecular defenses is the SpTransformer (SpTrf) gene family that is upregulated in response to immune challenge.The gene sequences are highly variable both w